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匈牙利在一九五二年规定职业病为21种,最近规定为63种。在一九六一年以前职业病的发生有逐年增加的趋势,一九六一年报告职业病为8603例,以后形成下降的趋势,一九七○年为一九六一年的65%,一九八六年职业病发病率下降了六倍为1391例,仅为一九六一年的16%。一九八七年机械制造业发生职业病242例、采矿业发生职业病169例,食品业181例。采矿业和食品业的职业病发病率最高分别为1.47‰和0.9‰。职业病构成方面:听觉器官损伤494例,感染性疾病337例、皮肤疾患267例,分别占本年度的35.5%、24.2%、19.2%。其它种类占的比重不大,呼吸器
Hungary set 21 occupational diseases in 1952, the most recent being 63. Before 1961, the incidence of occupational diseases tended to increase year by year. Occupational disease was reported in 8,603 cases in 1961 and a downward trend was seen afterwards. In 1970, 65% of 1961 was registered. Occupational disease incidence in 1986 dropped by 6 times to 1391 cases, only 16% in 1961. In 1987, 242 cases of occupational diseases occurred in the machinery manufacturing industry, 169 cases of occupational diseases in the mining industry and 181 cases of the food industry. The highest incidence of occupational diseases in the mining and food industries was 1.47 ‰ and 0.9 ‰, respectively. In terms of occupational diseases, 494 cases of auditory organ damage, 337 cases of infectious diseases and 267 cases of skin disorders accounted for 35.5%, 24.2% and 19.2% of the current year respectively. Other types accounted for a small proportion of respirators