在新古典模型中,开放资本账户有效地推动了资源的国际间分配,使得发展中国家可以获得较低成本的资本流入,从而推动了该国投资的暂时性增加,带动经济增长,最终提高了该国人民的生活水平。经济学家们在这一理论思想的指导下,分别用横断面模型、政策实践观点和企业层面的实践考察了资本账户开放和经济增长之间的关系,其测定理论的研究显示出资本账户开放对资本成本、投资和经济增长有着巨大的影响。 In the neoclassical model, an open capital account has effectively promoted the international distribution of resources, enabling developing countries to access lower-cost capital inflows, thus contributing to a temporary increase in investment in the country, boosting economic growth and eventually raising The living standard of the country’s people. Under the guidance of this theory, economists examine the relationship between capital account liberalization and economic growth by using cross-sectional models, policy practice perspectives and firm-level practices, respectively. The study of measurement theory shows that capital account liberalization It has a huge impact on the cost of capital, investment and economic growth.