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民国时期营产主要指前清遗留绿营财产,亦称军产。多由绿营、新军驻守马厂、操练场地、城堡、战壕组成,是为民国时期公产重要来源。民国初建,出于军费开支与财政困顿,中央至地方均有营产清理之议。湖北营产作为全国性营产清理之缩影,体现民国政府公产清理政策动机、制度建构、机构运作等多方面相。政府通过设立武昌、汉口公产清理处等管理机构,颁行《营产管理规则》等章则,实现营产清理制度与实践深度结合。通过清理,湖北营产概况逐步清晰,产权佃权日臻巩固,侵占、隐匿状况改善。其成效与经验成为国民政府时期营产管理重要参考,亦为今日军队产业管理提供有益历史镜鉴。
During the Republic of China period mainly refers to the camp left green property in the Qing Dynasty, also known as military production. More by the Green Camp, the New Army stationed in the horse factory, practice sites, castles, trenches for the Republic of China was an important source of public goods. The Republic of China was built early, out of military spending and financial difficulties, the central government to have a clean-up of the local council. As a microcosm of the nationwide clean-up of operations, Hubei camp production embodies the motives, institutional construction, and institutional operation of the government clean-up policy of the Republic of China. Through the establishment of Wuchang, Hankou Public Cleaning Agency and other regulatory agencies, the government has promulgated the “Regulations on Management of Production and Production” and other regulations to achieve a deep integration of the system of cleaning-up of production and operation. Through the clean-up, the profile of Hubei’s production gradually cleared up, and the tenancy rights of property tended to be consolidated and the status of encroachment and concealment was improved. Its effectiveness and experience have become an important reference for the management of the production and administration of the Kuomintang government. It has also provided useful historical references to the management of the military industry today.