随着进化论的传播和进步观念的确立,19世纪与20世纪之交的数年之内,一个并非完全是外来的概念迅速、广泛地流行,并且在而后的数十年中,先是被看成生命进化和社会发展的基本动力,而后又被提升至本体论的高度,它就是“竞争”。虽然 With the establishment of the concept of evolution and progress in evolution, a concept that was not entirely alien was rapidly and widely prevalent within a few years from the turn of the 19th century to the turn of the twentieth century and, in the decades that followed, The basic motive force for the evolution of life and social development, and then raised to the ontological level, it is “competition ”. although