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目的评估糖尿病前期患者是否要进行提前给予干预治疗。方法选择2012年1月66例糖尿病前期患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组各33例,治疗组对糖尿病患者进行干预治疗,包括糖尿病健康教育、医学营养治疗、体育锻炼、血糖监测、药物治疗,对照组未给予任何干预治疗,两组均治疗半年后评价疗效。结果治疗半年后治疗组发展为糖尿病占9.2%,恢复健康占81.6%,保持糖尿病前期占9.2%;对照组发展为糖尿病占45.5%,恢复健康占6.1%,保持糖尿病前期占48.4%。两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论糖尿病前期应提前给予干预治疗,以尽早恢复健康,否则会发展为糖尿病。
Objective To assess whether pre-diabetes patients should be given intervention treatment in advance. Methods Sixty-six patients with pre-diabetes in January 2012 were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 33) and control group (n = 33). The treatment group was given diabetes intervention, including diabetes health education, medical nutrition treatment, physical exercise, blood glucose monitoring, , The control group did not give any intervention, both groups were evaluated after six months of treatment. Results Six months after treatment, the patients in the treatment group developed diabetes mellitus (9.2%), recovered health (81.6%) and maintained the pre-diabetes mellitus (9.2%). The control group developed diabetes mellitus (45.5%), recovered health (6.1%) and pre-diabetes mellitus (48.4%). The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Pre-diabetes should be given in advance intervention in order to restore health as soon as possible, otherwise it will develop into diabetes.