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一绪言凯班坝是兴建在土耳其东部幼发拉底河上的第一座大坝。1973年建成投产后,不仅获得了电能而且有效地减轻了安纳托利亚高原的冲刷。幼发拉底河是土耳其水能蕴藏量最大的河流,最大流量6900立米/秒,最小流量145立米/秒,平均流量635立米/秒。凯班坝是这条河上的“关健工程”,从这里开始,在土耳其境内五百公里的河段上,还计划兴建四座大坝。凯班坝下游一百公里的卡拉卡亚坝,目前正在
INTRODUCTION Kai Ban Dam is the first dam built on the Euphrates in eastern Turkey. After it was put into operation in 1973, not only the electric energy was obtained but also the erosion of the Anatolian Plateau was effectively alleviated. The Euphrates River is Turkey’s largest water reserves, the maximum flow of 6900 cubic meters / second, the minimum flow of 145 cubic meters / second, the average flow of 635 cubic meters / second. Kai Ban Dam is a “key project” on this river. From there, four dams are planned to be built on the 500-kilometer river in Turkey. Kalakaya dam, one hundred kilometers downstream of Kaban Dam, is currently under way