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文章以泉腔韵书《汇音妙悟》为主要参照系描写了泉州方言的三个音韵现象,并论证了这些现象均为扩散式音变中断而造成的“断阶”。(1)《汇音妙悟》的“生”韵舒声(~*-?)字的韵母,今泉州音中有-??(如“仍等”)、-i?(如“仍又登”)两读,是扩散式音变~*-?>-i?中未及变化的-?稍后又发生了~*-?→-??音变,从而造成音变中断的结果。(2)《汇音妙悟》“生”韵入声(~*-?)字的韵母,今泉州音中有-ak(如“则测”)、-iak(如“测又克”)两读,是先期发生的扩散式音变~*-k>~*-ik因与后期的两个演变~*-k→-ak、~*-ik→-iak竞争失败而中断,未及变化的~*-k→-ak,已变的~*-ik→-iak的结果。(3)《汇音妙悟》“嗟”(~*-ia/~*-ia)、“京”(~*-i?)二韵的部分字,今泉州音分为-ia/-a、-i?/-?、-ia/-a六韵,是共同闽语~*-iɑi、~*-iɑn、~*-iɑt三韵的非咝音声母字(如:徛、揭、囝)在泉州方言先共同发生了介音由~*-i→~*-iu(→~*-y)连续式音变,再发生~*-iu(→~*-y)>~*-i的扩散式音变的结果。后一音变中,未及变化为i介音的因另一音变~*-iu(→~*-y)→~*-?的发生而中断,未及变化为i介音而变为~*-w介音后又发生了~*-w的失落。由此三韵母分化为了六韵母,并且韵腹韵尾也发生了一些变化。最后,文章还综合本文的研究和前人所拟共同闽语的音值构拟了共同闽南语9个韵母的音值。
The essay mainly describes the three phonological phenomena of Quanzhou dialect with the Quanju rhyme book Huiyin Miaowu as the main frame of reference and demonstrates that these phenomena are all caused by the discontinuous diffusion of sound. (1) The vowel of the word “Sheng” Yun Sheng Shu (“* * ? (Such as ”still Deng board “) two read, is a diffuse sound change ~ * -?> - i ~? Unaltered-? And later occurred ~ * -? → -?音 sound change, resulting in the result of tone change interrupt. (2) The vowels of ”Huyin Miaowu“ and ”Sheng“ rhyme (~ * -?) Are -ak (such as ”Test and gram“) two read, is the prevalent diffusion-type change ~ * -k> ~ * -ik due to the latter two evolution ~ * -k → -ak, ~ * -i k → -iak competition failed and interrupted, yet to change ~ * -k → -ak, has changed ~ * -ik → -iak results. (3) ”Huiyin Miao Wu“ ”嗟 “ (~ * -ia / ~ * -ia), ”Jing" (~ * -i?) -ia / -a, -i? / -?, - ia / -a Six rhyme, is a common Min-min ~ * -iɑi, ~ * -iɑn, ~ * -iɑt three rhyme non-咝 initials Such as: 徛, Jie, 囝) in Quanzhou dialect occurred before the common sound from ~ * -i → ~ * -iu (→ ~ * -y) continuous tone, recurrence ~ * -iu (→ ~ * - y)> ~ * -i. In the latter tone change, the tone of i is interrupted by the occurrence of another tone change ~ * -iu (→ ~ * -y) → ~ * - ~ * -w broke after the sound of ~ * -w lost. As a result, the three vowels differentiated into six vowels, and some changes have taken place in the rhyme abdomen. Finally, the essay also synthesizes the phonetic values of 9 finals in common Taiwanese with the research of this article and the sound values of common Min Dialects proposed by predecessors.