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目的观察63例因肿瘤止痛和化疗止吐相关的药物性便秘患者干预治疗的疗效。方法治疗组39例,在治疗前均给予一般指导并预先选用一种中药润肠通便剂口服,出现便秘者使用刺激性泻药和清洁灌肠;对照组24例.未经一般指导和预先用药.出现便秘后才采取治疗。结果治疗组有效率为85%,对照组为8%。结论一般指导和预先口服中药润肠通便剂治疗,既方便有效又可避免使用泻药及其带来的副作用,可作为临床尤其是基层医院治疗肿瘤止痛和化疗止吐相关的药物性便秘首选方法之一。
Objective To observe the curative effect of interventional therapy in 63 cases of patients with drug-induced constipation due to tumor pain and chemotherapy antiemetic. Methods Thirty-nine patients in the treatment group were given general instruction before the treatment and were pre-selected with a traditional Chinese medicine laxative. Oral administration of irritable laxatives and cleansing enemas occurred in patients with constipation. Twenty-four patients in the control group received no general guidance or premedication. Constipation before taking treatment. Results The effective rate was 85% in the treatment group and 8% in the control group. Conclusions General guidance and pre-oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine laxative treatment, both convenient and effective and can avoid the use of laxatives and its side effects, can be used as clinical primary hospital antitumor and chemotherapy antiemetic related drug-induced constipation preferred method one.