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目的了解湖南农村学龄儿童意外伤害发生现状及可能影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2013年4月~8月,在我省经济发达程度不同的三个区域抽取12个村合计1 083名学龄儿童作为调查对象,收集、整理资料并运用SPSS 17.0和MLwi N 2.0软件进行统计分析。结果在过去一年内,农村61.0%的学龄儿童发生过意外伤害,71.6%的伤害发生在家里或学校,56.7%的儿童伤后仅自行处理或未处理,63.3%的伤害无资金花费,21.0%的伤害会影响美观、导致活动长期受限或致残;多水平模型显示,年龄、性别、民族、性格、体质指数、父母外出务工情况等6个因素对意外伤害发生情况有影响。结论应以8岁以上、男童、性格外向、体质指数异常、留守儿童为重点监护对象,树立其安全防护意识,提高意外伤害的预防和救助水平,大力加强经济欠发达区域对农村儿童意外伤害的投入力度。
Objective To understand the current situation and possible influencing factors of accidental injuries among rural school-age children in Hunan province. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 1,083 school-age children in 12 villages from 3 districts with different levels of economic development in our province from April to August 2013 as the survey object, collect and organize the data and apply SPSS 17.0 and MLwi N 2.0 software for statistical analysis. Results In the past year, 61.0% of school-age children in rural areas had accidental injuries, 71.6% of them were at home or in school, 56.7% of children were left alone or untreated, 63.3% had no financial cost, 21.0% Of the injury will affect the appearance, resulting in long-term activities of the restricted or disability; multi-level model shows that age, gender, ethnicity, personality, body mass index, migrant workers and other factors 6 have an impact on the occurrence of accidental injury. Conclusions Should be more than 8 years of age, boys, extroversion, abnormal body mass index, left behind children as the monitoring object, establish their awareness of safety protection, improve the prevention and relief of accidental injuries, and vigorously strengthen the economic underdeveloped areas of rural children accidental injury The input intensity.