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西汉时期,从京城长安通往全国的道路,陆路方面有三条:即沿渭河南岸,东出函谷关(或潼关)的函谷道,沿灞河和丹阳谷地东南出武关的武关道,以及向东北方向自蒲津关东渡黄河的蒲关道。函谷道通达黄河中下游和江淮之间的广大地区,进而可以北出辽东、南向闽越。武关道去往荆襄及岭南地区,蒲关道则北向汾、晋、雁、代,这三条道路沟通了东部半壁河山。南面和西南面沿渭河南岸向西,有子午道和(?)骆道贯穿秦岭,经汉中入蜀,并可转赴西南。西方有渭北道沿渭河北岸和(?)河西行,至雍县(今陕西凤翔)向西北和西南分为两路:西北行为回中道,越陇山,穿
During the Western Han Dynasty, there were three road routes from the capital Chang’an to the whole country. There are three land routes: the Huan Valley Road along the Weihe River and the east of the Weihe River (or Tongguan), the Wuwei Road along the Bahe River and the southeast of the Danyang Valley, To the northeast from Pujin Kanto crossing the Yellow River Pu Guan Road. Hom Valley Road accessible to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the vast areas between the Yangtze River Delta, and then north of Liaodong, south of Fujian and Vietnam. Wu Guan Road to Jingxiang and Lingnan area, Pu Guan Road north to Fen, Jin, Yan, on behalf of these three roads to communicate the eastern half. South and southwest along the south bank of the Weihe River to the west, there are Meridian and (?) Luo Road runs through the Qinling, Hanzhong into Shu, and can be transferred to the southwest. The Weibei Road in the west is along the north bank of the Weihe River and westbound Hexi Corridor to Yong County (now Shaanxi Fengxiang). It is divided into two routes to the northwest and southwest: Northwest Behavioral Middle Road, Longyue Mountain,