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“人人那个都说哎,沂蒙山好。沂蒙那个山上哎,好风光……”一曲《沂蒙山小调》让沂蒙老区响遍大江南北。如今,位于沂蒙山区的临沂市把美丽的自然风光和丰富的革命资源予以巧妙的结合,“红色旅游”有声有色。沂蒙老区是全国著名的抗日根据地,是当时中共山东党政领导机关的所在地。65年前,八路军——五师挺进沂蒙山,建立了山东抗日政权,刘少奇、陈毅、罗荣桓、徐向前、粟裕等老一辈无产阶级革命家都在这里工作战斗过。从1939年到1942年,日军对沂蒙山区进行千人以上的“扫荡”达157次,万人以上的“扫荡”29次。富有光荣革命传统的沂蒙军民,在中国共产党领导下,同生死,共患难,在极端困难的环境中,粉碎了日伪军无数次“扫荡”,打退了国民党反动派千百次进攻,其中比较著名的战斗有大青山突围战、孟良崮保卫战、青口战役等,沂蒙人民用生命和鲜血谱写了中国抗战史上的壮丽诗篇。当时沂蒙革命根据地420万人,有120万群众参军支前,10多万革
“Everyone says hey, Yimeng Mountain is good. Yimeng that hill hey, a good scenery ... ...” A “Yimeng Mountain Minor” Let Yimeng old area throughout the major north-south. Nowadays, Linyi City, located in the Yimeng Mountain District, combines the beautiful natural scenery with rich revolutionary resources, and the “Red Tourism” is vivid and impressive. The old district of Yimeng is a famous anti-Japanese base in the country and is the seat of CPC’s leading organs of party and government in Shandong at that time. Sixty-five years ago, the Eighth Route Army-the fifth division advanced into Yimengshan and established the Shandong Anti-Japanese War. All the proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, including Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian and Su Yu, had fought here. From 1939 to 1942, the Japanese army “raided” more than 1,000 people in Yimeng Mountain area for 157 times and raided a total of 29 times for more than 10,000 people. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Yimeng army and civilian people, glorious revolutionary traditions, crushed the numerous “mopping-up” of Japanese and puppet troops in the extremely difficult environment with their lives and deaths and exasperated thousands of offensives by the Kuomintang reactionaries. In comparison, The famous battle Daqingshan Breakout, Menglianggu battle, the battle of the mouth of the mouth, Yimeng people with life and blood to write the magnificent Psalms in the history of China’s war of resistance. At that time, there were 4.2 million people in Yimeng revolutionary base areas and 1,200,000 people joined the army in advance and more than 100,000 were leathery