(一)实词词义推断实词考查包括一词多义、古今异义、通假字、词类活用等。推断实词词义在2005年高考中全部以给加点词语作解释、选取非正确选项的形式出现。推断文言词义的方法一般有以下五种。1.语境推敲一个词一般有多个义项,所以词语只有在一定语言环境里才能有合理的释义。 (1) The deduction of real words in the sense of indefinite words includes the polysemy, the ancient and modern meanings, the false characters, the use of words and so on. Inferring the word meaning of the real word in the 2005 college entrance examination was all explained by adding the words and selecting the incorrect options. There are generally the following five ways to infer classical meaning. 1. Context There is usually more than one term for scrutinizing a word, so a word can be reasonably interpreted only in a certain language environment.