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目的:研究无保护会阴助产技术促进自然分娩的效果。方法:对2015年6月~2016年6月期间于我院自然分娩的130例产妇进行观察,依入院顺序将其分作常规组与无保护组,各65例。常规组分娩期间实施常规助产技术,无保护组给予无保护会阴助产技术,观察两组产妇的分娩结果。结果:无保护组其会阴侧切率、会阴裂伤发生率、会阴水肿发生率、排尿困难发生率等指标均优于常规组,各项数据对比差异均具统计学意义(P均<0.05);两组新生儿窒息率对比无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:无保护会阴助产技术在针对自然分娩产妇应用时可有效减轻其会阴损伤情况,可将其在临床上积极推广。
Objective: To study the effect of unprotected perineal midwifery technology to promote natural childbirth. Methods: From June 2015 to June 2016, 130 cases of spontaneous labor in our hospital were observed. According to the order of admission, they were divided into routine group and non-protected group, 65 cases each. Conventional midwifery during childbirth implementation of routine midwifery technology, unprotected group to give unprotected perineal midwifery technology, observation of the two groups of maternal delivery results. Results: The indexes of perineal lateral laceration, perineal laceration, incidence of perineal edema and dysuria were superior to those of the conventional group in the non - protective group. The differences of the data were statistically significant (all P <0.05). There was no significant difference in neonatal asphyxia between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The unprotected perineal midwifery technique can effectively reduce the perineal injury when it is applied to natural childbirth, which can be actively promoted in clinic.