学位评定和授予事关学生的重要权益,其合法性备受关注,对其进行程序控制是一种有效手段。学位评定和授予程序是一种行政程序,其设定和实施应当遵循法律保留原则、法律优位原则和正当程序原则。行政公开和行政参与是程序的重要构成要素。决定的作出和告知、听取陈述和申辩以及实施听证则是程序的关键步骤。 Degree assessment and grant related to the important rights and interests of students, the legality of the concern, its process control is an effective means. Degree assessment and award process is an administrative procedure, which should be set and implemented according to the principle of legal reservation, the principle of legal excellence and the principle of due process. Administrative openness and administrative participation are important components of a program. The decision to make and inform, hear statements and arguments, and enforce hearings are key steps in the process.