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法院是国家的审判机关,它通过行使审判权,适用国家制定或认可的法律规范处理各类案件,解决社会争端,以维护社会秩序和国家统治的正当性。作为社会主义国家的缔造者,列宁认为,社会主义的法院一方面负有维护国家政权和限制国家公权行使的政治职能使命;另一方面,还担负着维护社会秩序和公民权益,促进经济发展和进行法制宣传教育的社会职能使命。
The court is the judicial organ of the country. It handles all kinds of cases and resolves social disputes by exercising its jurisdiction and applying the laws and regulations enacted or approved by the state so as to safeguard the legitimacy of social order and state rule. As the founder of a socialist country, Lenin believed that socialist courts, on the one hand, have the task of safeguarding state power and limiting the exercise of state public authority; on the other hand, they also shoulder the responsibility of safeguarding social order and civil rights and promoting economic development And carry out the legal publicity and education of social functions mission.