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我们往往把学生作业中的“您们”说是错的,老师指出来后,多数学生在感情上不能接受,在写信,特别是在给老山英雄写信时,非用“您们”不可.下面,我对这个问题谈点看法.“您”这个字,收在《康熙字典·备考》中.《备考》中的字是“属无可考据或音义全无者”.《康熙字典》引《篇海类编》,说它是“你”的俗字.这就是说,“您”即“你”,内涵和外延全同.既然这样,那么“你”可表单数和复数,“您”也就可表单数和复数.事实上,在元曲中以“您”表复数是不乏其例的.例如《汉官秋》二折:“您卧重裀,食列鼎,乘肥马,衣轻裘……”这是玄宗责众朝臣用语.既是“众”朝臣,就证明“您”为复数;又是斥责的话.证明“您”不为尊称.到现代汉语中,“您”的内涵丰富了,外延缩小了,它不仅表示“你”,而且有了“尊敬”的含义,
We often say that “you” is wrong in student work. After the teacher pointed out that most students are emotionally unacceptable, they are writing letters, especially when writing letters to Laoshan heroes, not using “you”. No, below, I will talk about this issue. The word “you” is collected in the “Kangxi Dictionary Proposal”. The word in “Remarks” is “Nothing to consider or no sound and meaning”. “Introduction to the ”Sea class editing“, saying that it is ”you“ folk characters. That is to say, ”you“ is ”you“, the connotation and extension are all the same. In this case, then ”you“ can be the number of forms and plural, ” “You” is also the number of forms and plurals. In fact, there are many examples in the “Yong” list in Yuanqu. For example, “Hanguanqiu” is a two-fold discount: “You are lying down heavily, you are eating out of your tripod, and you are fat.” Horses, clothes, and scorn...“ This is Xuanzong’s word for courtiers. It is both ”congregational“ courtiers and proves that ”you“ is plural; it is a word of rebuke. Proof that ”you“ is not honorable. In modern Chinese, ”you “The connotation is rich and the extension is reduced. It not only means ”you“ but also has the meaning of ”respect".