本文结合贵州民族地区实际，就民族区域自治法的实施对贵州少数民族和民族自治地方 产生的现实作用和实践经验作了总结性阐述，文童着重对如何学习和贯彻修改后的民族区域自治法，加快 贵州少数民族和民族地区社会发展提出了对策性建议。 Based on the reality of ethnic minority areas in Guizhou, this article summarizes the practical effects and practical experiences of Guizhou ethnic minorities and ethnic autonomous areas on the implementation of the Law of Regional National Autonomy, and emphasizes on how to study and implement the revised Autonomous Regional Ethnic Autonomy , Accelerating the social development of Guizhou’s ethnic minorities and ethnic areas put forward countermeasures.