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溺婴弃婴,尤其溺弃女婴是旧中国长期存在的社会问题之一。在宋代和清代,溺婴问题更加突出,形成的社会影响更加巨大。本文从现象、原因、所造成的社会问题和解决措施四个角度进行分析,通过比较揭示这两个朝代溺婴问题的异同,从溺婴问题这一特殊的视角了解宋、清两代的社会情况,从而全面地认识处于这两个时代人民的生活境遇、心理状态和社会背景,丰富了社会史研究的内涵,这也对解决当今存在的社会问题有借鉴意义。
It is one of the long-standing social problems in old China that infanticide is abandoned, especially infanticide. In the Song and Qing dynasties, the problem of infanticide was even more prominent, forming a more social impact. This article analyzes the similarities and differences between the two dynasties’ problems of infanticide and their problems from the perspectives of social phenomenon and solution, and from the special perspective of infanticide problem to understand the society of the Song and Qing dynasties So as to comprehensively understand the life situation, psychological state and social background of the people in these two ages and enrich the connotation of social history research, which is also of reference significance for solving the social problems that exist today.