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蔡宇平、黄慧敏认为,我国内需不足的特殊性有如下发现:1.非市场性。当前的内需不足出现于社会主义市场经济体制刚刚起步时期,主要不是市场机制和价值规律发生作用而引起的,而是具有明显的非市场化特征。2.不发达性。从经济学的一般原理看,构成需求有两个因素:购买力和购买欲望。我国的内需不足主要表现为购买力低下,仅仅着眼于政策上的刺激是难以奏效的。3.资本积累不足。投资需求不足从根本上说是由于国民经济长期粗放化增长、企业长期粗放化经营,经济效益低下,资本积累下足造成的。4.私人经济部门需求不足。从政府掌握的总财力的规模可以看出,内需不足主要存在于私
Cai Yu-ping, Huang Huimin that the lack of domestic demand in our country the following findings: 1. Non-market. The current lack of domestic demand appears in the initial stage of the socialist market economic system. It is mainly caused by the failure of the market mechanism and the law of value, but with obvious non-market characteristics. Underdevelopment From the general principles of economics, there are two factors that make up a demand: purchasing power and desire to buy. China’s domestic demand is mainly manifested as purchasing power is low, just focus on the policy stimulus is difficult to work. 3. Insufficient capital accumulation. Inadequate investment demand is fundamentally caused by the long-term extensive growth of the national economy, the long-term extensive management of enterprises, the low economic returns and the accumulation of capital. 4. Inadequate demand in the private economy. As can be seen from the scale of the total financial resources held by the government, the shortage of domestic demand mainly exists in private sector