小平同志关于“学马列要精,要管用”的思想言简意赅,既总结了在对待马克思主义理论态度上的历史经验,又指出了继承发展马克思主义理论的正确方向。小平同志所说的精,就是要抓住精神实质,抓住精髓。而马克思主义的精神实质到底都包含哪些内容,这是自从马克恩主义产生以来就争论不休的问题,例如,对“人”、“人道”、“人的价值、权利、尊严”等是否是马克思主义精神实质中的重要内容就存在完全相反的看法,有的同志明确认为:上述概念是马克思主义以外的东西,笔者则认为:“人”、“人道”、“人的价值、权利、尊严”等绝 Comrade Xiaoping's thinking on “learning from Marxism and Leninism to be effective” must be concise and concise. He not only summed up his historical experience in treating the attitude of Marxist theory, but also pointed out the correct direction for inheriting and developing Marxist theory. The essence of what Comrade Xiaoping said is to grasp the essence of spirit and grasp the essence. What is the essence of Marxism? It is an issue that has been debated since the emergence of Marxism. For example, is Marxism “human”, “humane”, “human value, rights, dignity” There are diametrically opposite views on the important contents of the spiritual essence of the doctrine. Some comrades have clearly held the view that the above concept is something other than Marxism and that the author believes that “man,” “humaneness,” “human values, rights and dignity” Never wait