如何理解把握诗歌中作者的观点和态度是诗歌鉴赏过程中值得重视的一个问题。通过结合诗歌创作的特定背景和诗歌的内容,体会并把握诗歌的情感,分析诗句的含蓄义或理趣义以及辨析诗词用典等方法,可以比较完整、准确地体会和把握诗歌作者的观点和态度。 How to understand and grasp the viewpoints and attitudes of the authors in poetry is one of the most important issues in the appreciation of poetry. By combining the specific background of poem creation with the content of poetry, understanding and grasping the emotion of poem, analyzing the meaning of poem or meaning and discriminating the poem, etc., we can understand and grasp the viewpoint of poet author more completely and accurately attitude.