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1991年,日本厚生省就感染性疾病的未来这一课题,对大学和研究所及其附属医院、防疫站和其他医疗机构的专家们做了书面调查研究。从152名专家的专业来看,内科为38.8%、基础医学为23.0%、外科为20.4%;其中来自大学及附属医院者74人(48.68%)研究所及附属医院者58人(38.15%);两者合计为132人(86.84%)占大多数。调查的主要项目有:①感染性疾病的动向及其对策;②诊断和治疗技术有关的开发性研究课题;③课题重要性论证及其完成的时间等。现将调查结果归纳如下:1.病原体预测及其重要感染性疾病的对策就细菌来说,多数专家预测耐药性金黄色葡萄球菌和绿脓杆菌感染有增加的趋势。90%以上的临床外科医生指出要加强院内感染的预防。提出的具体措施有:强化卫生教育工作;改良医院的建筑结构和改善病房
In 1991, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan conducted a written investigation of the future of infectious diseases on written research by universities and research institutes and their affiliated hospitals, epidemic prevention stations and other medical institutions. According to the profession of 152 specialists, 38.8% were in internal medicine, 23.0% in basic medicine and 20.4% in surgery. Among them, 74 (48.68%) were from institutes and affiliated hospitals and 58 (38.15%) were affiliated institutes and affiliated hospitals. ; A total of 132 people (86.84%) accounted for the majority of both. The main items investigated are: (1) the trend of infectious diseases and their countermeasures; (2) the research projects on the development of diagnosis and treatment technologies; (3) the demonstration of the importance of the project and the time of its completion. The findings are summarized as follows: 1. Pathogen Prediction and Countermeasures for Important Infectious Diseases Most bacteria, for example, predict an increased trend toward drug-resistant S. aureus and P. aeruginosa infections. More than 90% of clinical surgeons have pointed out that they should strengthen the prevention of nosocomial infections. Specific measures proposed are: strengthening health education; improving the hospital’s building structure and improving the ward