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美国著名环境史学家马丁·麦乐西在北京大学就公共史和环境史进行了精彩的演讲。他结合自己的研究经历介绍了公共史在美国的兴起、发展及其与学院派历史的异同。在谈到环境史时,他主要介绍了两个内容。一是汽车在美国历史上的作用,认为汽车不但塑造了美国的城市,还改变了美国的景观。二是美国环境正义运动,认为从民权运动借鉴的权利观念为环境主义运动吸引了新的支持力量,扩大了它的社会基础,同时也改变了美国环境史研究的发展方向。马丁的演讲对中国环境史研究的发展具有很大的启示意义,对中国环境主义运动的发展也有借鉴价值。
The famous American environmental historian Martin Mexis gave a wonderful speech on the history of public and environment at Peking University. He combined his own research experience to introduce the rise and development of public history in the United States and its similarities and differences with academic history. When talking about environmental history, he mainly introduced two contents. First, the role of the car in the history of the United States, that the car not only shaped the United States cities, but also changed the landscape of the United States. Second, the United States Environmental Justice Campaign holds that the concept of rights borrowed from the Civil Rights Movement has attracted new support for the Environmentalist Movement, expanded its social foundation and changed the direction of the development of the study of American environmental history. Martin’s speech on the development of China’s environmental history has a great inspiration, the development of China’s environmental movement also have reference value.