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音乐是关于声音的艺术,它通过人的听觉器官来感知。对于从事音乐活动的人来说,良好的音乐听觉具有举足轻重的作用。 现代心理学研究结果表明,作为认知过程中重要一环的听觉并非是一个简单的单一体系,而是一个包含多种层次的复合体。从最初研究的声波传导过程,到听觉器官的解剖实验,再到对音高、音值、音色和响度的感知,人们对听党领域的领悟越来越深入。这一切都是从物体振动所产生的声波入手的。然而,古今中外的许多哲学家、文学家和音乐家还曾深入探讨过另外一种并不通过听觉器官来感受声音的听觉形式——内心听觉。
Music is the art of sound, which is perceived through the human auditory organ. For those engaged in music activities, good music and hearing plays a decisive role. The findings of modern psychology show that hearing, which is an important part of cognitive process, is not a simple unitary system but a multi-level complex. From the initial study of the acoustic conduction process, to the auditory organ anatomical experiments, and then to the perception of pitch, tone, tone and loudness, people’s understanding of the field of listening to the party is more and more in-depth. All this starts with the sound waves generated by the vibration of an object. However, many philosophers, writers and musicians, both ancient and modern, have also explored yet another form of hearing, the inner hearing, that does not sense the sound through the hearing organ.