新课程改革,国家教育部对于中国未来高中教育长期可持续发展做出的教育教学等各方面的纲领性指导意见。在现代社会科技创新、技术创新、理论创新都需要基础知识、基本技能、基本能力作为基石。但是这些的获得不能还是单单通过知识的简单传授,死板的从教师处机械地获得。需要通过教育改革,让学生更加主动的、积极地、灵活的获取知识。作者从教与学两个方面入手,论述如何提高高中的学习效果与学生的能力。 New curriculum reform, and the Ministry of Education’s programmatic guidance on education and teaching in the long-term sustainable development of China’s future high school education. In modern society, science and technology innovation, technological innovation and theoretical innovation all need the basic knowledge, basic skills and basic ability as the cornerstone. However, the acquisition of these can not be simply obtained from teachers simply by imparting knowledge. Through education reform, students need to be more active, active and flexible access to knowledge. The author starts with two aspects: teaching and learning, and discusses how to improve the learning outcomes and the ability of students in senior high schools.