本文根据国内外(包括中国、印度、日本、孟加拉国、缅甸、菲律宾、澳大利亚、苏联等)报道的竹材制浆造纸方面资料综合而成。文章内容有引言、竹材纤维形态与化学成分、世界竹材造纸工业简况和造纸竹材利用的经济效益。文章列举大量事实说明造纸工业用竹材为原料比用针叶材或阔叶材经济效益高。 This article is based on a literature review of pulp and papermaking of bamboo reported at home and abroad (including China, India, Japan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, the Philippines, Australia, the Soviet Union, etc.). The introduction of the article content, bamboo fiber morphology and chemical composition, the world’s bamboo paper industry profile and the economic benefits of the use of paper-making bamboo. The article lists a large number of facts that the bamboo industry for the paper industry raw materials than softwood or hardwood economic benefits.