论文部分内容阅读
长期以来,由于人们对枣树的生产种植、加工发展认识不足,致使目前枣园仍多以家庭果园形式经营,未能形成规模化种植生产及深加工的产业化发展格局。多数枣区农民,由于受传统种植模式的影响,对枣树任其生长,造成管理水平低、产量低、质量差、病虫害严重,达不到商品性状标准、经济效益低、可供出口创汇的产品少的现状。由于缺乏科学管理技木手段和优化改良的市场意识,相当一部分具有枣树资源的农民,至今还是守着“摇钱树”讨饭吃。对此,因地制宜地对原有低值低产、老弱枣园进行更新改良转化,加速对优质高效、高附加值枣类精品良种的推广种植,提高科技含量,开拓农业精品市场,是枣区农民迅速致富、促进农业可持续发展的有效途径。目前,我国果树种植已进入高速发展期,种植面积及产量都在世界上占有很大比重。但由于果品质量不过关,出口量只占5%左石。近些年来,国内果品市场上如苹果、山植等水果已逐渐趋于饱和,价格
For a long time, due to lack of understanding of the production, processing and development of jujube trees, jujube farms are still mostly operated in the form of family orchards, and have not formed the industrialized development pattern of large-scale planting and deep processing. Most jujube farmers, due to the impact of the traditional planting mode, grow on jujube tree, resulting in low management level, low yield, poor quality, pests and diseases seriously, not up to the standard of commodity traits, low economic benefit, exportable foreign exchange earnings The current status of the product. Due to the lack of scientific management techniques and the optimization and improvement of market awareness, a considerable number of peasants with jujube resources are still guarding the “cash cow” and begging for food. In response, according to local conditions, the original low value and low yield, the old and the weak jujube garden transformation and transformation to accelerate the promotion of high quality, high value-added varieties of jujube varieties of planting and promotion, improve scientific and technological content, develop agricultural products market is the jujube farmers Quickly get rich, and promote agricultural sustainable development of effective ways. At present, fruit planting in China has entered a period of rapid development, with acreage and output accounting for a large proportion in the world. However, due to the quality of fruit, however, the export volume accounted for only 5% of the stone. In recent years, the domestic fruit market such as apples, mountain plants and other fruits have gradually become saturated, the price