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一国产业政策与其贸易关系息息相关,外国对华贸易摩擦成为中国反思产业政策的重要突破口,尤其是产业政策的结构性问题。不同产业类型与其所遭遇的贸易摩擦存在相关性,而且从外国对华贸易摩擦的国别特征中透视出中国产业政策所存在的结构性问题。由此警示我们应对中国产业政策结构进行调整和改善:更加关注贸易摩擦背后不同产业竞争的需要;有机协调贸易政策与产业政策;在增强自身产业竞争力的同时,做好国际贸易关系的协调工作。
The industrial policy of a country is closely related to its trade relations. The foreign trade friction with China has become an important breakthrough point for China’s reflection on industrial policies, in particular, the structural issue of industrial policies. Different types of industries are related to the trade frictions they encountered, and the structural problems in China’s industrial policies are also revealed from the country characteristics of foreign trade friction with China. This warns us that we should adjust and improve the structure of China’s industrial policy by paying more attention to the need of competition in different industries under the trade friction, coordinating trade policies and industrial policies in an organic manner, and coordinating the international trade relations while enhancing their industrial competitiveness .