论文部分内容阅读
眼的免疫反应有其独特性。通过研究眼科的免疫学,许多眼病正获得进一步的了解。本文复习了眼免疫反应的特点,及其与视网膜脉络膜疾患的关系。一、眼的免疫反应眼有特殊的解剖与生理的屏障,使其免疫反应有独特性。这些屏障包括角膜与晶体的无血管状态,眼球没有淋巴引流,以及血液-房水屏障与血液-视网膜屏障。但是眼在免疫方面是十分活跃的组织,可以发生各种免疫反应。眼球中有各种类型的免疫细胞;玻璃体可以起加强免疫反应的贮库作用;色素膜可以起淋巴结的作用。
Eye immune response has its uniqueness. By studying ophthalmology, many eye diseases are gaining a better understanding. This article reviews the characteristics of ocular immune response and its relationship with retinal choroid disorders. First, the eye of the immune response Eye has a special anatomical and physiological barriers, so that the immune response is unique. These barriers include the avascular state of the cornea and the lens, no lymphatic drainage of the eyeball, and the blood-aqueous barrier and the blood-retinal barrier. But the eye is very active in the immune tissue, can occur a variety of immune responses. There are various types of immune cells in the eye; the vitreous can act as a reservoir that enhances the immune response; the pigment membrane can act as a lymph node.