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蔡枢衡认为,中国法律的近代化改革,虽然是具体的社会历史情形影响的结果,但本质上还是符合社会历史法则的发展的。要解决“法律自法律,社会自社会”的问题,不在于法律本身之修正,而在于旧道德赖以存在的物质基础的改变,即农业社会向商业社会转化。蔡枢衡立足于社会进化理论,将东方与西方的差异转换成传统与现代的差异。但由于社会进化理论本身存在诸多问题,因而蔡枢衡并不能为中国法律近代化改革中存在的法律与社会不相适应的问题提供一个满意的答案。
Cai hubheng believes that the modernization of Chinese law, though it is the result of specific social and historical circumstances, is essentially in keeping with the development of social and historical laws. The solution to the problem of “law from the law and society from the society” lies not in the amendment of the law itself, but in the change of the material basis upon which the old morality exists. That is, the agricultural society is transformed into a commercial society. Based on the theory of social evolution, Cai Hubheng transforms the difference between East and West into the difference between tradition and modernity. However, due to the many problems inherent in the theory of social evolution, Cai could not provide a satisfactory answer to the incompatibility of law and society in the process of the modernization of law in China.