明确课堂教学的基本要求和怎样评价课堂教学,是当前大面积提高中学物理教学质量的一个重要问题。为了帮助教师、特别是青年教师明确物理课的课堂教学应有什么要求,应该怎样来看待和评价一节课的质量,我们制定了《物理课堂教学的基本要求兼评课要点(讨论稿)》(以下简称《要点》)。我们制定《要点》的原则是,一方面要符合教学规律;另一方面要从实际情况出发。我们是从“教学的目的和内容”、“课堂的结构和方法”、“学科特点”、“课堂 Clearing the basic requirements of classroom teaching and how to evaluate classroom teaching is an important issue in improving the quality of middle school physics teaching. In order to help teachers, especially young teachers, define what the physics classroom teaching should be, how to view and evaluate the quality of a class, we have formulated the ”Basic Requirements for Physics Classroom Teaching and Key Points for Evaluation (Discussion Paper)“. (Hereinafter referred to as ”points“). The principle that we formulate the ”Points" is that we must comply with the laws of teaching on the one hand; on the other hand, we must proceed from the actual conditions. We are from the purpose and content of teaching, the structure and methods of the classroom, the characteristics of the discipline, and the classroom