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目的根据既往动物寄生虫病、鼠疫疫源调查、动物、昆虫区系及种群结构的调查资料,整理鉴定了宁夏吸虱宿主、分布与组成,为预防控制鼠疫、动物寄生虫病等提供科学依据。方法按照动物寄生虫病、鼠疫疫源及动物、昆虫区系调查方法,对所获吸虱分类鉴定、登记计数。结果共发现宁夏吸虱31种,隶属7科10属,约占我国吸虱类的1/3。其中有10种为宁夏吸虱新记录。结论宁夏吸虱不断被发现,在预防控制动物疫病、动物寄生虫病、鼠疫等自然疫源性疾病中具有重要意义。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of plague and zoonotic parasites according to the survey data of past animal parasitic diseases, plague origin, fauna, insect fauna and population structure. . Methods According to the investigation methods of animal parasitic diseases, plague foci, fauna and insect fauna, the sucking lice were identified and registered. Results A total of 31 species of sucking lice were found in Ningxia, belonging to 10 families, 7 families, accounting for about 1/3 of China’s sucking lice. Ten of them were new records of sucking lice in Ningxia. Conclusion Suckling lice in Ningxia are continuously found, which is of great importance in the prevention and control of natural epidemic diseases such as animal diseases, animal parasites and plague.