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1 前言“敏捷制造”是美国为了重振其制造业而提出的“2 1世纪制造企业的战略”[1] 。敏捷制造的思想提出以后 ,在世界各国的学术界和工业界引起了高度的重视 ,纷纷对它进行了跟踪和研究。在我国 ,国家 86 3/ＣＩＭＳ主题专家组从 1 993年起就开始了对敏捷制造的跟踪和研究 ;1
1 Introduction “Agile manufacturing” is the United States to revive its manufacturing and put forward the “21st century manufacturing strategy” [1]. After the idea of Agile Manufacturing was put forward, it has drawn great attention from academics and industry all over the world and has followed and studied it. In our country, the national 863 / CIMS thematic expert group has been tracking and researching Agile manufacturing since 1993; 1