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目的评估成都地区军队男性中老年干部心电图异常发生情况。方法在安静状态下,使用12导联心电图记录仪,采集1597例男性中老年干部心电图结果。结果正常心电图777例,异常心电图例820,其中ST-T改变149例(9.32%),Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞82例(5.13%),窦性心动过缓198例(12.39%),束支传导阻滞270例(16.91%),房性早搏40例(2.50%),室性早搏56例(3.50%),心房纤颤35例(2.19%),心房扑动3例(0.18%),陈旧性心肌梗死17例(1.06%),左室高电压11例(0.68%),电轴左偏34例(2.12%),安置心脏起搏器44例(2.75%)。结论成都地区军队男性中老年干部人群中,异常心电图的发生率较高,有必要加强心血管疾病的预防。
Objective To evaluate the abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) of middle-aged and elderly cadres in army in Chengdu area. Methods In a quiet state, the 12-lead ECG recorder was used to collect the electrocardiographic results of 1597 middle-aged and elderly cadres. Results There were 777 cases of normal electrocardiogram and 820 cases of abnormal electrocardiogram. There were 149 cases (9.32%) of ST-T changes, 82 cases (5.13%) of Ⅰ degree atrioventricular block and 198 cases (12.39%) of sinus bradycardia. 270 cases (16.91%) of branch conduction block, 40 cases (2.50%) of atrial premature beat, 56 cases (3.50%) of premature ventricular contractions, 35 cases (2.19%) of atrial fibrillation and 3 cases (0.18% , 17 cases of old myocardial infarction (1.06%), 11 cases of left ventricular high voltage (0.68%), 34 cases left deviation (2.12%), and 44 pacemakers (2.75%). Conclusion Among the middle-aged and elderly cadres in the army in Chengdu, the incidence of abnormal ECG is high, so it is necessary to strengthen the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.