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2009年日本年轻女性用语流行语评选中,接尾词「~的」排在了第三位。它的使用频率高,用法多种多样,词义的范围也很广。对于中国学习者来说,并不是容易把握的语言要素。迄今为止,有许多关于「~的」的研究,但涉及到前接词根的制约性、学习者的误用以及原因等方面的内容很少。因此,本文通过大量的实例分析,从前接词根、用法、词义等方面对接尾词的误用进行分析,希望为中国日语学习者对接尾词「~的」的掌握起到一些作用。
2009 Japanese young women language buzzwords, the catchword “~” came in third place. Its high frequency of use, a variety of usage, the meaning of the scope is also very wide. For Chinese learners, it is not easy to grasp the language elements. So far, there are many researches on “~”, but there are few related to the restriction of the precedent root, misunderstanding of learners and reasons. Therefore, in this paper, a large number of case studies are used to analyze the misuse of catch words from the aspects of pre-connection root, usage and word meaning. It is hoped that Chinese Japanese learners can play a role in mastering the “~” tail word.