中、小学语文教材中,有不少是五、七言格律诗。掌握这类诗的格律,对于正确理解诗意和正确朗读,是很有必要的。但是,许多人都觉得平仄格式难记。其实平仄格式(这里只讨论五、七言律绝和五、七言律诗),只要记住两种基本句式,就可以推导出五、七言律绝和五、七言律诗的全部平仄格式。这种方法可以称之为“推导法”。这两种基本句式是:仄仄平平仄平平平仄仄绝句由两联四句构成。这两种句式分别为五言绝句中两的联出句的格式。根据联句平仄相对的原则,可推导出各自的对句,从而分别组成一联,即: Among the Chinese and primary school language textbooks, there are many five or seven rhymed poems. Mastering the rhythm of such poetry is necessary for a correct understanding of poetry and correct reading. However, many people find it hard to remember the format. In fact, in the plain format (here only the five and seven principles of speech and the five and seven rhythms of poetry are discussed), as long as the two basic sentence patterns are remembered, we can deduce that all five and seven rhythms and the five and seven rhythm poems are all in plain format. . This method can be called “derivative method.” The two basic sentence patterns are: 仄仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄仄 The quatrain consists of two sentences and four sentences. The two sentence patterns are the format of the joint sentences of two of the five-character quatrains. According to the principle of relative equality, the respective sentences can be deduced so as to form a joint, namely: