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装备制造业的发展与竞争依赖于技术水平竞争,而技术水平的竞争主要取决于自主创新能力的提升。中国装备制造业虽然在部分领域保持了较强的竞争力,但总体来说仍处于全球产业价值链的低端,迫切需要产业升级和提升创新能力。本文从技术创新的内部推动和外部拉动两个方面进行了分析,指出了技术学习、创新平台、网络治理、动态嵌入的重要性,并给出了相应的政策建议。
The development and competition of the equipment manufacturing industry depend on the competition in the technical level. The competition in the technical level mainly depends on the improvement of the independent innovation capability. Although China’s equipment manufacturing industry has maintained strong competitiveness in some areas, it is still at the low end of the global industrial value chain as a whole and there is an urgent need for industrial upgrading and innovation. This paper analyzes the internal and external aspects of technological innovation, points out the importance of technology learning, innovation platform, network governance and dynamic embedding, and gives the corresponding policy suggestions.