中国自古就有“爱国必先学史”的优良传统,通过学习中华民族悠久的历史,让学生产生对祖国的优秀文化的崇敬之情,进而热爱并继承中华民族的优良传统,同时增强学生的民族自尊心、自信心和自豪感,逐步培养学生以天下为己任的责任感和主人翁意识,树立为祖国建设和人类社会发展做贡献的理想。将爱国主义的教育和培养灌输于历史教学 Since ancient times, China has the fine tradition of “learning from history before patriotism”. By learning the long history of the Chinese nation, students are encouraged to show their respect for the excellent culture of the motherland and thus to love and inherit the fine traditions of the Chinese nation while enhancing Students ’self-esteem, self-esteem and pride in their self-esteem should gradually develop students’ sense of responsibility and ownership of the world and establish their ideal of contributing to the motherland’s construction and the development of human society. Instill patriotic education and training in history teaching