本文对工人、干部、农民、学生及居民等1968名成人做了普查,其中男性1228人,女性740人,年龄由15岁至76岁。被查者经查晨尿常规及测血压筛选,对可疑者作系统询问病史,全面体检及有关实验室检查以明确病因。调查结果,经各项检查确诊泌尿系疾病者47例,患病率2.39％,与上海地区报告的1.92％及南京地区省属机关调查报告的2.95％相接近,远较贵阳地区报告的11.4％为低。本调查以肾盂肾炎及尿路感染发病最高,共24例,占患病总数的51.06％,依次为肾炎19.15％,泌尿道结石10.64％,肾结核8.51％等。在泌尿系感染疾病中,女性患病率明显高于男性,经统计学处理,男女两组有高度显著性差异(P<0.001);其他病种性别和患病率关系 This paper surveys 1968 adults, including workers, cadres, farmers, students and residents, including 1228 males and 740 females, aged from 15 to 76. The inspected by morning urine routine and blood pressure screening, suspicious system for medical history, a comprehensive physical examination and laboratory tests to determine the cause. In the survey, 47 cases of urological diseases were diagnosed by various tests, with a prevalence of 2.39%, which is close to 1.92% in Shanghai and 2.95% in Nanjing, and 11.4% in Guiyang. Low. The survey with pyelonephritis and urinary tract infection highest incidence, a total of 24 cases, accounting for 51.06% of the total number of cases, followed by 19.15% of nephritis, urinary tract stones 10.64%, 8.51% of renal tuberculosis. In urinary tract infection, the prevalence of women was significantly higher than that of men. There was a highly significant difference between men and women (P <0.001) after statistical analysis. The relationship between sex and prevalence of other diseases