我国民法学界对合伙是否为独立的民事主体的争论由来已久。民事诉讼法学界探讨合伙的民事诉讼地位与民法学界探讨合伙的民事主体地位密切相关，但性质是不同的。确认合伙有无当事人能力不是实体法上的问题，而是程序法上的问题。若在实体法上肯定了合伙的独立民事主体资格，那 The debate over whether the partnership is an independent civil subject in China’s civil law circle has a long history. The civil lawsuit jurisprudence discusses the status of partnership civil litigation and civil law scholars to explore the partnership’s civil subject status is closely related, but the nature is different. It is not a matter of substantive law to confirm whether a partner has a client’s abilities, but rather a procedural law issue. If the substantive law affirmed the partnership of independent civil subject qualification, that