新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（ＨＩＥ）是新生儿期最常见最严重的疾病之一。该病有较高的发病率和病死率，存活者常遗留永久性脑功能障碍。目前对新生儿ＨＩＥ尚无公认的较理想的防治措施。 １９９８年以来，我科应用胞二磷胆碱及高压氧治疗１４０例新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病，疗效较满意 Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the most common and severe diseases in the neonatal period. The disease has a higher morbidity and mortality, survivors often left permanent brain dysfunction. At present, there is no recognized and ideal neonatal HIE prevention and control measures. Since 1998, our department of citicoline and hyperbaric oxygen treatment of 140 cases of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, the effect is more satisfactory