攀比,从其字义上说,本身并无褒贬之意,只是由于攀比对象的不同,而具有截然不同的性质、作用和涵义。如我国经济生活中,既有经济效益攀比、上缴税利攀比、企业活力攀比等,也有缺乏效益的速度攀比,留利攀比、奖金福利攀比等。前者应该是经济活动的正常现象,后者则是不正常的。从我国目前的情况看,不正常的攀比覆盖面很广,影响颇深,不仅给经济改革带来负效应,在一定程度上还是造成宏观失调失控的根本性原因。淡化不正常的攀比心理,是经济改革的迫切需要。造成攀比现象的原因很多,归纳起来主 Comparing, in its sense of the word, there is no compliment in itself, but only because of the different objects of comparisons, but with quite different properties, roles and meanings. For example, in the economic life of our country, there are economic comparisons, surrendering taxes and profits, comparisons of business vitality and the like, as well as speed competition, profit-making comparisons and bonuses and welfare comparisons. The former should be the normal phenomenon of economic activity, the latter is not normal. Judging from the current situation in our country, the coverage of abnormal comparisons is very wide and has a profound impact. It not only brings negative effects to the economic reform, but also to some extent the fundamental cause of the uncontrolled macro-imbalance. To dilute the abnormal psychological comparisons is an urgent need for economic reform. Comparable phenomenon caused by many reasons, summed up the Lord