今年8月11日在加里福尼亚州去世的威廉·肖克莱(William·Shockley),无疑是本世纪来最有争议的科学家之一。他与约翰·巴德(John Barden)和沃尔特·勃里特(Walter·Brittain)合作,在电子学方面的发明创造曾导致了现代生活的一场革命。由于他在微电子方面的杰出贡献,在美国他有时被称为“硅谷之父”。但在他生活的最后10年中,由于他在人类种族 William Shockley, who died in California on August 11 this year, is undoubtedly one of the most controversial scientists of this century. His collaboration with John Barden and Walter Brittain led to the revolution in modern life that led to the invention of electronics. He is sometimes referred to as the “father of Silicon Valley” in the United States for his outstanding contributions to microelectronics. But in his last 10 years of life, due to his ethnicity in humans