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宪法是一国的根本大法。宪法的权威不仅来自于其本身是一部内容符合实际,形式完备清晰的良法,更来自于其全面的贯彻和实施。宪法监督就是这样一种保证宪法实施的有效措施。本文主要针对美国联邦最高法院的宪法监督和法国宪法委员会的宪法监督这两种颇具特色的宪法监督制度,对两者的理论基础,运行机制等问题进行探讨和比较,从而得出对于我国宪法监督制度改进和完善的若干启示。
Constitution is the fundamental law of a country. The constitutional authority comes not only from itself a good law whose content is in conformity with the actual form and form is complete and clear, but also from its full implementation and implementation. Constitutional supervision is such an effective measure to ensure the implementation of the Constitution. This article mainly focuses on the constitutional supervision of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Constitutional Supervision of the French Constitutional Council. These two distinctive constitutional supervision systems discuss and compare the theoretical basis and operational mechanism of the two, Several Enlightenments on Improvement and Perfection of System.