党的十四届六中全会决议指出:“在改革开放和现代化建设的整个过程中,思想道德建设的基本任务是:坚持爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义教育,加强社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德建设,引导人们树立建设有中国特色社会主义的共同理想和正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。”完成思想道德建设的基本任务,需要从多方面入手开展工作。但关键的问题则在于,坚持正确的价值观导向。 改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济,使人们思想观念中最深层次的价值观念发生了历史性的嬗变。嬗变的核心,是主体意识的日益觉醒和发展,追求物质实惠、实现个人价值的取向日益明显和强化。这种变化,冲击了在计划经济体制下长期形成的以平均主义为主要特征的一元化价值观念,反映了在发展社会主义市场经济条件下多种经济成份和多元利益关系并存的客观现实。 在国有大中型企业中,由于坚持以公有制为主体和按劳分配的原则,广大职工的价值目标相对来说比较集中,但也在一定程度上呈现出多元变化的趋向。以冶金职工队伍为例,目前,实现国家、企业、个人三者利益的合理兼顾,正成为越来越多的职工的心理需求,代表着多数人的觉悟水平。对这些职工 The resolution of the 6th Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “In the entire process of reform and opening up and modernization, the basic tasks of ideological and moral construction are as follows: upholding patriotism, collectivism and socialist education, strengthening social ethics, professional ethics, Virtue building, guide people to establish common ideal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values. ”The basic task of ideological and moral construction, we must start from many aspects of work. However, the key issue lies in adhering to the correct values ​​orientation. Reform, opening up and the development of a socialist market economy have brought historical changes in the most profound values ​​among people’s ideas and concepts. The core of the evolution is the awakening and development of the subject consciousness. The pursuit of material benefits and the realization of personal values ​​are increasingly obvious and intensified. This change has hit the long-established unified concept of egalitarianism under the planned economic system and reflected the objective reality of the coexistence of multiple economic components and pluralistic interests in the development of a socialist market economy. In the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, due to their adherence to the principle of public ownership as the main body and distribution according to work, the majority of workers’ value targets are relatively concentrated, but to a certain extent, they show a trend of multiple changes. Taking the metallurgical workers and staff as an example, at present, realizing the reasonable balance of the interests of the state, enterprises and individuals is becoming the psychological needs of an increasing number of workers and represents the level of awareness of the majority. To these workers