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课堂教学,作为教学的一种基本形式,是数学教学的主阵地,教学的主要目标都必须在课堂中完成。笔者认为, 高质量的数学课堂教学必须要以下几项基本要求: 一、教学观念现代化实践证明,要提高数学课堂教学效率,必须转变传统的教学观念,因此,要建立符合现代教学观的崭新体系,努力做到“五个转变”,确立“四种教学观”。“五个转变”指:由单纯的“应试教育”转变为全面的素质教育;由“填鸭式”的教学方法转变为启发式的教学方法;由局限于课堂的封闭教学转变为课堂内外相结合的开放性教学;由单纯传授知识的教学转变为既传授知识, 又发展能力的教学;由教学方法的“一刀切”转变为因材施教。
Classroom teaching, as a basic form of teaching, is the main front of mathematics teaching. The main goal of teaching must be completed in the classroom. The author believes that high-quality mathematics classroom teaching must have the following basic requirements: First, the modernization of teaching concepts have proved that in order to improve the efficiency of mathematics classroom teaching, we must change the traditional teaching concepts, therefore, to establish a new system in line with the modern teaching concept , Strive to achieve “five changes”, establish “four kinds of teaching concept.” “Five Transformations” refers to the transformation from pure “examination-oriented education” to “comprehensive quality education”; from a “spoon-feeding” teaching method to a heuristic teaching method; and a change from a closed teaching confined to the classroom to a combination of both inside and outside the classroom Of the open teaching; from simple teaching of knowledge into knowledge-imparting teaching, but also to develop the capacity of teaching; from teaching methods of “one size fits all” to teach students according to their aptitude.