特许经营,即政府部门通常以合约的形式授予某企业在一段时间和一定范围内经营和管理本该由政府公共部门承担的公益事业(水、电力、交通和电信等领域)的一种主体资格。由于这种方式不同于资产出售意义上的私有化,国家最终拥有基础设施的所有权,同时又能有效和充分地利用私人部门的优势,所以目前在很多国家的基础设 Franchising, that is, government agencies usually grant contracts to an enterprise to run and manage a subject of a public welfare undertaking (water, electricity, transportation and telecommunications, etc.) that is supposed to be undertaken by the public sector of the government for a period of time and to a certain extent . Since this approach is different from the privatization in the sense of asset sale, the state ultimately owns the infrastructure, while at the same time effectively and fully exploiting the private sector’s advantages, the current infrastructure in many countries