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目的了解安康市居民死因分布,评价安康市居民健康状况,为疾病防控提供科学依据。方法收集安康市2015年死因监测数据,将监测数据导入Excel和SPSS 18.0软件中,建立数据库,通过描述性分析和编制寿命表,分析安康市2015年监测居民主要死亡原因及期望寿命。结果安康市2015年报告死亡个案17 656人,死亡率668.68/10万(标化死亡率706.27/10万),男性死亡率778.94/10万(标化死亡率775.72/10万),女性死亡率545.56/10万(标化死亡率613.01/10万),男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=539.646,P<0.05)。前五位的死亡疾病分别是脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤、损伤及中毒、呼吸系统疾病,占全部死亡个案的84.62%。居民期望寿命75.27岁,男性期望寿命73.09岁,女性78.02岁。结论慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒成为严重影响安康市居民健康的主要疾病。安康市居民期望寿命略低于全国平均水平,健康水平处于中等国家水平。
Objective To understand the distribution of death causes of residents in Ankang City, evaluate the health status of residents in Ankang City, and provide a scientific basis for disease prevention and control. Methods The causes of death in 2015 in Ankang City were collected, and the monitoring data were imported into Excel and SPSS 18.0 software to establish a database to analyze the main causes of death and life expectancy of residents in 2015 in Ankang City through descriptive analysis and life-time table. Results Ankang City reported a total of 17,656 deaths in 2015, with a mortality rate of 668.68 / 100,000 (standardized rate of 706.27 / 100,000), male mortality rate of 778.94 / 100,000 (standardized rate of 775.72 / 100,000) and female mortality rate 545.56 / 100000 (standardized rate of 613.01 / 100000), male mortality was higher than that of female, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 539.646, P <0.05). The top five deaths were cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, malignant tumors, injuries and poisonings, and respiratory diseases, accounting for 84.62% of all deaths. Residents expect life expectancy 75.27 years, male life expectancy 73.09 years, 78.02 years of age of women. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries and poisoning have become the major diseases that seriously affect the health of residents in Ankang City. Ankang City residents expect life expectancy slightly below the national average, the health level at a medium level.