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古代中国春秋战国时期是外交实践与思想高度发展的时期,在当时中国没有形成统一的背景下,各诸侯国的战争与邦交大致经历了三个阶段:前正统时代的“理想”外交,正统时代的均势外交以及后正统时代的霸权外交,虽然各个阶段有不同特点,但现实主义的外交思想或隐或显贯穿了整个春秋战国时期。本文同时试图分析以当代国际关系理论分析春秋战国外交实践与思想,从比较中汲取精华。
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in ancient China were the periods of highly development of diplomatic practice and thought. Under the background that China did not form a unified one at that time, the war and diplomatic relations among vassal states generally went through three stages: the “ideal” diplomacy in the pre-orthodox era, Balanced diplomacy in the orthodox era and hegemony diplomacy in the post-orthodox era, although different stages have different characteristics, but the realist diplomatic thought implicitly or conspicuously throughout the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period. At the same time, this article attempts to analyze the diplomatic practice and thought of the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods from the perspective of contemporary international relations theory and draw the essence from the comparison.