南非小说家、散文家J.M.库切自2003年获诺贝尔文学奖以来就备受学界关注。当前,国内外研究库切,主要关注的还是他所创作的小说,视角涉及作品主题、叙事手法、文体风格、艺术风格及作品所体现出的存在主义思想、恋母情节、生态观、作家的道德困境等。然而,不论是国内还是国外,从新历史主义视角出发,将关注点放在库切作为小说家其创作如何受到南非主流意识形态的抑制,作家如何抗衡、甚至颠覆主流意识形态上的批评文章屈指可 South African novelist and essayist J.M. Coetzee has received much academic attention since winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2003. At present, the researches at home and abroad focus mainly on the novels that he created. His perspectives relate to the subject of the work, the narrative technique, the style of the style, the artistic style and the existentialism embodied in the works, the Oedipus plot, the ecological outlook, the writer’s morality Dilemma and so on. However, no matter at home or abroad, from the point of view of neo-historicism, the focus is on how Coetzee’s creation as a novelist is restrained by the mainstream ideology in South Africa, how the writer contends, and even subverts the mainstream ideological criticism. can